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    An old dog and new tricks: Genetic analysis of a Tudor dog recovered from the Mary Rose wreck.

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    Authors
    Zouganelis, George D
    Ogden, Rob
    Nahar, Niru
    Runfola, Valeria
    Bonab, Maziar
    Ardalan, Arman
    Radford, David
    Barnett, Ross
    Larson, Greger
    Hildred, Alex
    Jones, Mark
    Scarlett, Garry
    Show allShow less
    Affiliation
    University of Portsmouth
    Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland
    Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden
    Durham University
    Mary Rose Trust, No 3 Dock, H.M Naval Base, Main Road, Portsmouth
    Issue Date
    2014-10-14
    
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    Abstract
    The Tudor warship the Mary Rose sank in the Solent waters between Portsmouth and the Isle of Wight on the 19th of July 1545, whilst engaging a French invasion fleet. The ship was rediscovered in 1971 and between 1979 and 1982 the entire contents of the ship were excavated resulting in the recovery of over 25,000 objects, including the skeleton of a small to medium sized dog referred to as the Mary Rose Dog (MRD). Here we report the extraction and analysis of both mitochondrial and genomic DNA from a tooth of this animal. Our results show that the MRD was a young male of a terrier type most closely related to modern Jack Russell Terriers with a light to dark brown coat colour. Interestingly, given the antiquity of the sample, the dog was heterozygotic for the SLC2A9 gene variant that leads to hyperuricosuria when found in modern homozygotic animals. These findings help shed light on a notable historical artefact from an important period in the development of modern dog breeds.
    Citation
    Zouganelis, G.D., Ogden, R., Nahar, N., Runfola, V., Bonab, M., Ardalan, A., Radford, D., Barnett, R., Larson, G., Hildred, A. and Jones, M., (2014). An old dog and new tricks: Genetic analysis of a Tudor dog recovered from the Mary Rose wreck. Forensic science international, 245, pp. 51-57.
    Publisher
    Elsevier
    Journal
    Forensic science international
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10545/625532
    DOI
    10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.10.001
    PubMed ID
    25447174
    Additional Links
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073814004071?via%3Dihub#!
    https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/an-old-dog-and-new-tricks(34f12201-6d63-4cc3-8e50-d063bfa901f6).html
    Type
    Article
    Language
    en
    EISSN
    1872-6283
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.10.001
    Scopus Count
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    School of Human Sciences

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