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    Deep ocean minerals minimize eccentric exercise-induced inflammatory response of rat skeletal muscle.

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    Name:
    Saovieng et al. (2018) - Deep ...
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    Authors
    Saovieng, Suchada
    Wu, Jinfu
    Huang, Chih-Yang
    Kao, Chung-Lan
    Higgins, Matthew F.
    Chuanchaiyakul, Rungchai
    Kuo, Chia-Hua
    Affiliation
    University of Derby
    Issue Date
    2018-09-28
    
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    Abstract
    Background: We have previously shown an accelerated recovery from muscle fatigue in men challenged by prolonged exercise after oral deep ocean minerals (DOM) supplementation. Here, we hypothesized a decrease in eccentric exercise-induced muscle inflammation in rats regularly consuming DOM-containing drinks (hardness 600 mg/L and fructose 11%). Methods: Forty-seven male Sprague Dawley rats were randomized into 4 groups: Control (C, N = 12), Fructose (F, N = 12), Fructose+Exercise (FE, N = 12), and Fructose+Exercise+DOM (FED, N = 11). Since fructose is a commonly used ingredient in beverages, 11% of fructose was added as a vehicle of the study. Soleus muscles of rats were analyzed 24 h after an acute bout of downhill running following 9 weeks of DOM supplementation. Results: Leukocyte infiltration and TNF-a mRNA of muscle in the FE group were 5 times and 4 times greater the F group, respectively, (P < 0.05). Both markers in the FED group were significantly lower than those in the FE group (P < 0.05). IL-10 mRNA of muscle in the F group was >eight fold greater than the C group (P < 0.05). The reduced glutathione (GSH) of muscle in the F group was 34% lower than that in the C group (P < 0.05). However, GSH levels were similar for the C and FED groups. Conclusion: Prolonged fructose supplementation modulates inflammatory balance of rat skeletal muscle. The results of the study suggest that DOM can minimize eccentric exercise-induced inflammatory cytokine responses in rat skeletal muscle.
    Citation
    Saovieng S., et al. (2018) ‘Deep ocean minerals minimize eccentric exercise-induced inflammatory response of rat skeletal muscle, Frontier in Physioliology 9:1351. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01351
    Publisher
    Frontiers
    Journal
    Frontiers in Physiology
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10545/623018
    Additional Links
    https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2018.01351/full
    Type
    Article
    Language
    en
    Collections
    School of Human Sciences

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