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    Enhancing the cognitive interview with an alternative procedure to witness-compatible questioning: category clustering recall

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    Authors
    Paulo, Rui M.
    Albuquerque, Pedro B.
    Vitorino, Fabiana
    Bull, Ray
    Affiliation
    Bath Spa University
    University of Minho
    University of Derby
    Issue Date
    2017-07-20
    
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    Abstract
    The Cognitive Interview (CI) is one of the most widely studied and used methods to interview witnesses. However, new component techniques for further increasing correct recall are still crucial. We focused on how a new and simpler interview strategy, Category Clustering Recall (CCR), could increase recall in comparison with witness-compatible questioning and tested if a Revised Cognitive Interview (RCI) with CCR instead of witness-compatible questioning and without the change order and change perspective mnemonics would be effective for this purpose. Participants watched a mock robbery video and were interviewed 48 hours later with either the CI or the RCI. Recalled information was classified as either correct, incorrect or confabulation. Although exclusion of the change order and change perspective mnemonics in the RCI group might have caused a slight decrease in recall during the last interview phases, the RCI group generally produced more correct information than the CI group, with a lower number of confabulations. Further analyses revealed CCR was largely responsible for this increase in correct recall. CCR is a very promising interview technique which allowed the interviewer to obtain more detailed information without additional questions and may have, in certain situations, several practical advantages over a questioning phase.
    Citation
    Paulo, R. M. et al (2017) 'Enhancing the cognitive interview with an alternative procedure to witness-compatible questioning: category clustering recall', Psychology, Crime & Law, DOI: 10.1080/1068316X.2017.1351966
    Publisher
    Taylor and Francis
    Journal
    Psychology, Crime & Law
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10545/621783
    DOI
    10.1080/1068316X.2017.1351966
    Additional Links
    https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1068316X.2017.1351966
    Type
    Article
    Language
    en
    ISSN
    1068316X
    EISSN
    14772744
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1080/1068316X.2017.1351966
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    Derby Law School

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