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    Blunted cardiovascular reactions are a predictor of negative health outcomes: A prospective cohort study

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    Authors
    Yuenyongchaiwat, Kornanong cc
    Sheffield, David cc
    Affiliation
    Thammasat University
    University of Derby
    Issue Date
    2017-04-12
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    The study examined whether cardiovascular responses to psychological stress tests predict future anxiety and depression scores 40-months later. Hemodynamic measures were obtained from 102 healthy adults before, during and after mental arithmetic, a speech task, and a cold pressor task. The 14-item Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was administered at initial testing and at 40-months follow-up. At initial testing analyses revealed that high anxiety symptoms were characterized by blunted cardiovascular reactions to acute mental stress, particularly mental arithmetic. Furthermore, after adjustment for baseline blood pressure (BP), baseline anxiety levels and traditional risk factors, attenuated systolic BP responses to mental arithmetic were associated with future anxiety levels (ΔR2 = .055). These findings suggest that blunted cardiovascular reactions to stress may be an independent risk factor for future anxiety levels.
    Citation
    Yuenyongchaiwat, K. and Sheffield, D. (2017) 'Blunted cardiovascular reactions are a predictor of negative health outcomes: A prospective cohort study', Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research, e12091, DOI: 10.1111/jabr.12091
    Publisher
    Wiley
    Journal
    Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10545/621598
    DOI
    10.1111/jabr.12091
    Additional Links
    http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/jabr.12091
    Type
    Article
    Language
    en
    ISSN
    10712089
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1111/jabr.12091
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    Human Sciences Research Centre

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