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    Energy efficiency and comfort in the workplace: Norwegian cellular and British open plan

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    Authors
    Shahzad, Sally cc
    Brennan, John
    Theodossopoulos, Dimitris
    Hughes, Ben
    Calautit, John Kaiser
    Affiliation
    University of Derby
    University of Edinburgh
    University of Sheffield
    Issue Date
    2015
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    Two office layouts with high and low levels of thermal control were compared, respectively Norwegian cellular and British open plan offices. The Norwegian practice provided every user with control over a window, blinds, door, and the ability to adjust heating and cooling. Occupants were expected to control their thermal environment to find their own comfort, while air conditioning was operatingin the background to ensure the indoor air quality. In contrast, in the British office, limited thermal control was provided through openable windows and blinds only for occupants seated around the perimeter of the building. Centrally operated displacement ventilation was the main thermal control system. Users’ perception of thermal environment was recorded through survey questionnaires, empirical building performance through environmental measurements and thermal control through semi-structured interviews. The Norwegian office had35% higher user satisfaction and 20% higher user comfort compared to the British open plan office. However, the energy consumption in the British practice was within the benchmark and much lower than the Norwegian office. Overall, a balance between thermal comfort and energy efficiency is required, as either extreme poses difficulties for the other.
    Citation
    Shahzad SS, Brennan J, Theodossopoulos, D, Hughes BR & Calautit JK. 2015. Energy efficiency and comfort in the workplace: Norwegian cellular and British open plan. International Conference on Applied Energy. Abu Dhabi, 28 March 2015 - 31 March 2015. 
    Journal
    Energy Procedia
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10545/620566
    Additional Links
    http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610215009030
    Type
    Article
    Language
    en
    Collections
    Department of Mechanical Engineering & the Built Environment

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