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    Coral diseases in aquaria and in nature

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    Authors
    Sweet, Michael J. cc
    Jones, Rachel
    Bythell, John C. cc
    Issue Date
    2013-09-24
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Many reef coral diseases have been described affecting corals in the wild, several of which have been associated with causal agents based on experimental inoculation and testing of Koch’s postulates. In the aquarium industry, many coral diseases and pathologies are known from the grey literature but as yet these have not been systematically described and the relationship to known diseases in the wild is difficult to determine. There is therefore scope to aid the maintenance and husbandry of corals in aquaria by informing the field of the scientifically described wild diseases, if these can be reliably related. Conversely, since the main driver to identifying coral diseases in aquaria is to select an effective treatment, the lessons learnt by aquarists on which treatments work with particular syndromes provides invaluable evidence for determining the causal agents. Such treatments are not commonly sought by scientists working in the natural environment due the cost and potential environmental impacts of the treatments. Here we review both wild and aquarium diseases and attempt to relate the two. Many important aquarium diseases could not be reconciled to those in the wild. In one case, however, namely that of the ciliate Helicostoma sp. as a causal agent of brown jelly syndrome in aquarium corals, there may be similarities with pathogenic agents of the wild coral diseases, such as white syndrome and brown band syndrome. We propose that Helicostoma is actually a misnomer, but improved understanding of this pathogen and others could benefit both fields. Improved practices in aquarium maintenance and husbandry would also benefit natural environments by reducing the scale of wild harvest and improving the potential for coral culture, both for the aquarium industry and for rehabilitation programmes.
    Citation
    Coral diseases in aquaria and in nature 2011, 92 (04):791 Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom
    Journal
    Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10545/302166
    DOI
    10.1017/S0025315411001688
    Additional Links
    http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0025315411001688
    Type
    Research Report
    ISSN
    0025-3154
    1469-7769
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1017/S0025315411001688
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    Environmental Sustainability Research Centre

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